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13 November 2014

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Hartlebury Castle - the museum

Hartlebury Castle - the museum

Hartlebury Castle history

Find out some of the fascinating history of this building that was the official residence of the Bishop of Worcester from the 19th century until September 2007, when the Right Reverend Dr Peter Selby retired.

c 850 - The Bishop of Worcester is given the lands at Hartlebury by Burghred, King of the West Mercians - generous soul!

1237 - There was a manor house on the site, which was probably very grand. 

1255 - Bishop Walter de Cantilupe started fortifying the house - a very wise move as he was allied to Simon de Montfort, who was rebelling against the King. De Montfort later died at the battle of Evesham.

1268 - More fortifications added by Bishop Giffard. He was more loyal than Bishop Walter, being a supported of the Plantagenet dynasty.

1282 - King Edward I stayed at the castle on his way to dealing with another rebellion, this time by the Welsh.

Great Hall at Hartlebury Castle

Great Hall at Hartlebury Castle

1390 - The Great Hall is built.

c.1450 Bishop Carpenter adds a great gatehouse and drawbridge - though not the one that you can see today. 

1642 - During the English civil war the castle is held by a garrison of Royalist troops - 120 foot soldiers and 20 horses under Colonel William Sandys. There was even a mint at the castle and you can see one of the coins produced by it in the museum. However Parliamentary troops under Colonel Thomas Morgan took the Castle after a two day seige without a shot being fired. The Castle was later used to house Royalist prisoners, and eventually fell into disrepair.

Map showing Hartlebury Castle

Where to find Hartlebury Castle

1675 - Bishop Fleetwood begins the job of rebuilding the Castle.

1781 - Bishop Hurd got rid of the last vestiges of the mediaeval keep.

1846 Hartlebury Castle became the sole residence of the Bishops of Worcester.

1964 The north wing of the Castle is used to form the County Museum. It opens to the public two years later.

last updated: 02/07/2009 at 10:06
created: 22/07/2008

You are in: Hereford and Worcester > Places > Places Stories > Hartlebury Castle history

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